The System of Government in USA
-based on the principles of Constutution(1787) an Bill of Rights -powers of gov. into 3 branches: a) Executive Branch – president, 4 years + 1x4 b) Legislative Branch [´ledзsltiv] c) Judicial Branch [dзu: di∫l]
a) – head is the president – 4 + 1x4 years, till 1992 Bill Clinton, Arkansas Goverrnor, Demokrat – 42nd president of USA, he had to carry out the government programmes of Congress – he recommended laws and programmes to Congress – appointed federal judges, ambasadors, govern. officials
b) = Congress - Senate + Housse of Repressentatives, - Senators – 6 years, age – must be over 30, each of 50 states elects 2 Senators (both must be American citizen at least 9, 7 years) - Representative – 2 years, age – must be over 25, 435 members (a member must be an American citizen at least 7 years) – congress must approve bills before they become law
c) – headed by Soupreme Court which consist of Chief Justice and 8 Associate Justices – the Supreme Court decides whether laws are constitutional.
|