IF CLAUSE 3.

IF Past perfect would, could, might + Perfect infinitive

If you had walked faster, you would have caught the bus.
Keby si bol išiel rýchlejšie, bol by si stihol autobus.

If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams.
Keby bol viac pracoval, mohol urobiť skúšky.

Vzťahuje sa na minulosť, na neuskutočnené situácie.

ZERO CONDITIONAL – nulová podmienka

If Present simple Present simple

If you press the button, the machine switches on.
(Ak zatlačíš tlačítko, stroj sa zapne)

If má význam ako When
Nulová podmienka sa používa na inštrukcie alebo všeobecne platné tvrdenia.

RELATIVES PRONOUNS who, which, that

Používajú sa pri opise nejakej veci:
1. It is a thing which we use for biking. 2. It is a thing which is used for fishing. who – pri opise osôb
which – pri opise zvierat a vecí
that – pri opise zvierat, vecí aj osôb

The man who is wearing shirt is John. Muž, čo má oblečenú košeľu je Ján. POZOR: pred who, which, that sa nedáva čiarka

PREPOSITIONS at, on, in

What's on the TV tonight?
We have lunch at 11 o'clock.
Look in the programme guide.
Programmes on BBC2 finish at half past one in the morning.
Who's in the play on channel 4?

at home at five o'clock
at school at four o'clock
on the floor on Tuesday
on the Earth on Friday
in the box in January
in the garden in the summer
DIRECT and INDIRECT – priama a nepriama reč

Nepriama reč v Angličtine sa tvorí pomocou slova said alebo told.
V nepriamej reči sa časy posúvajú o jeden stupeň do minulosti:

Present simple – Past simple
Present continuous – Past continuous
Past simple – Past perfect
Present perfect – Past perfect
Past perfect – Past perfect
will – would
can – could
am / is / are / going to – was / was / were / going to

"Be quiet!" He told him to be quiet.
"Come here, please!" He asked me to come here. ( asked vo význame požiadať )
Požiadal ho, aby prišiel sem.
"Open the window, please." I asked him to open the window.

"My name is Peter" He said his name was Peter. "I was in library, yesterday." He said he had been to library, yesterday. "I have writen a letter." He said he had writen a letter. "I will go to school." He said he would go to school. "I'm going to sleep." He said he was going to sleep. INDIRECT QUESTION – nepriame otázky
tell – uvádza len nepriamu reč He told me he know me well.
say – uvádza priamu aj nepriamu reč He said: "I am here for an hour"

na zopakovania otázky sa používa slovo asked. ako spojky sa používajú opytovacie zámená who, which, where, what,.. a spojka whether( či )

POZOR: V nepriamej otázke je slovosled rovnaký ako v oznamovacej vete.

"Where you in London last year?" I asked him whether he was in London last year."
Spýtal som sa ho, či bol v Londýne minulý rok.
"Where were you last night?" I asked him where he had been last night.