Spýtal som sa ho, kde bol minulú noc.
"Have you been to Australia, before?" I asked him whether he had been to Australia, before.
Spýtal som sa ho, či už predtým bol v Austrálii.

Ukazovacia zámená sa menia podľa situácie:

This (these) that last year the year before
here there next week the following week
now then, that time, immediately
today yesterday, that day
yesterday the day before, the previous day
tomorrow the next day, the following day
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS – podraďovacie spojky

Obsahové
that (že) I know that he is very clever.
whether (či) Ask him whether it is time to go.

Časové
when (keď) When I come back I shall go to cinema.
till, untill (kým, pokiaľ) Let's wait till the rain stops.
after (keď) It always rains after I have cleaned windows. before (skôr, než) Have some tea before you go.
since (odvtedy čo) I have not seen her since she left the town.
as soon as (len čo) I will come as soon as I finish working.
no sooner...than (len čo) Eva had no sooner sat down than the bell rang.
while (kým, zatiaľ čo) Please be quiet while I am talking to you.
as (keď, ako tak, zatiaľ čo) I saw him as he was getting off the bus.
as long as (pokiaľ) You can stay here as long as you like.

Prípustkové
though, although Though he is small, he is very strong.
(hoci, aj keď)
in spite of (the fact that) In spite of the fact that she is young, she is experienced girl.
(hoci, napriek tomu, že)

Príčinné
as (pretože, keďže) As you are tired, you would better take a rest. because (pretože) I drink because I am Thirsty.
since (pretože, keďže) Since we have a lot of work, it is better to start early.

Podmienkové
unless (ak nie, keď nie) I shall leave at four unless they phone me.
if (ak, keby) If she comes, I will tell her.
provided (ak; s podmienkou, že) They will lend me the money provided that I return it.
supposing (that) (za predpokladu Supposing white were black you would be right.
povedzme, že)
Účelové
that, in the order (aby) In the order save some time we will fax the information. so that (aby) I wrote it in my diary so that I would not forget. Spôsobové
as (ako, tak ako) She does not speak as other teachers do.
as if (ako keby, ako by) She behaved as if nothing had happened.
so .. that (tak, že) It was so heavy that he could not move it.
such .. that (taký, že) It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.

Porovnávacie
not as (not so) .. as (nie tak .. ako) It was not so far as we expected.
as .. as (tak .. ako) He likes me as much as I like him.
than (ako, než) John speaks French more fluently than Peter does.

Adverbs – príslovky

Tvorenie prísloviek – pridaním –ly k prídavnému menu
slow – slowly, fast – fastly, quick – quickly, bad – badly, ...
lazy – lazily, happy – happily, easy - easily - Y sa mení na i
simple – simply, true – truly, .. odpadá e

Stupňovanie prísloviek
1. Pravidelné

1. stupeň 2. stupeň 3.