stupeň
pridaním er pridaním est s použitím člena the

soon sooner the soonest
hard harder the hardest
early earlier the earliest

2. Nepravidelné

far futher the farthest
well better the best
much more the most
little less the least

3. Stupňovanie prísloviek, ktoré majú viac slabík
pomocou slov - more, the most

expensive more expensive the most expensive
different more different the most different

Stupňovanie prídavných mien je rovnaké ako stupňovanie prísloviek.

PRONOUNS – zámená

neurčité zámená
some, any
some – sa používa v kladnej oznamovacej vete
I saw some people. Videl som nejakých ľudí.
any – sa používa v otázkach a záporných oznamovacích vetách
Have you seen any thief ? Videl si nejakého zlodeja ?
I have not seen any thief. Nevidel som nijakého zlodeja.

Privlastňovacie zámená

This is my book. It is mine. It is ours.
These are your toys. They are yours. They are yours. It is his dog. It is his. It is theirs. It is her ring. It is hers.


Zdôrazňovacie zámená

1. Používajú sa v prípade ak hovoríme, že niečo sme urobili sami:
I do it myself. Urobil som to sám.
We do it ourselves. Urobili sme to sami.

2. Ďalej sa používajú v prípade, ak hovoríme o niečom, čo sa vzťahuje na istú osobu.
I washed myself. Umyl som sa.

NUMERALS – číslovky

Základné Radové
one firth
two second
three third
four fourth
five fifth f sa mení na v
ten tenth
twenty twentieth y sa mení na ie
twenty-two twenty-second
twenty-three twenty-third

Počtové výkony

Addition sčítanie
7 + 3 = 10
seven plus/and three is/equals/makes/are equal to ten

Subtraction odčítanie
8 – 2 = 6
eight minus/take away two is six

Multiplication násobenie
6. 6 = 36
six multiplied by/times six is thirty six

Division delenie
15 : 3 = 5
fifteen divided by three is five
three into fifteen is five

Vyjadrenie nuly v rôznych prípadoch:

v matematike 0 = nought
teplota 0 = zero
telefónne číslo 0 = oh
športy 0 = null
tenis 0 = love


Prepositions - predložky

Predložky by, on a, in a sa používa pri vyjadrení spôsobu cestovania.

plane bicycle
boat motorcycle
by car by train
in a lorry on a horse
spaceship sledge
submarine
ship

on foot

Verbs of transport

ride is used with forms of transport, which :
- sit on (for example: horse, bicycle, sledge)
-travel in a passenger (train, bus, car)

sail -is used with water transport (ship, boat, ...)

fly -is used with air transport (helicopter, plane, spaceship, ...)

sail, fly usually mean operating the vehicle, not travelling as passenger

drive - is used only with land transport and only means operating the vehicle
I drove a bus. (Not as a passenger)

Question tags (v slovenčine prívesok - "však")

Nachádaza sa na konci vety (väčšinou oddelený čiarkou) a tvorí sa:

1.