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Ecosystem, water basin Slnava
Dátum pridania: | 02.12.2002 | Oznámkuj: | 12345 |
Autor referátu: | dlhagi | ||
Jazyk: | Počet slov: | 4 237 | |
Referát vhodný pre: | Stredná odborná škola | Počet A4: | 13.8 |
Priemerná známka: | 2.96 | Rýchle čítanie: | 23m 0s |
Pomalé čítanie: | 34m 30s |
Váh’s bottom is from gravel and the annual movement of gravel weired along the river is 50 000 m cubic. River Váh is the greatest water source of region where Piešťany belong. 3.3.2. Hydro-geologic information
The relief of area through which Váh flows is formed of rocks of tertiary age, partly mezolithic, rarely Paleolithic age. The area of Middle and West Beskydy is made of water non-permitting layer of rock, classical sea sediments, rhythmic changing of sandstones with clay. Outer west Carpathian mountains stand on Paleolithic sediments of slates and limestone. Inner layers are from sandstone and chalk limestone. Podunajská basin has structure of underlay from clay, gravel and sand. 3.3.3.Hydrologic information
Hydrologic relations of the flow of Váh are relatively good, if we are considering them from the agricultural point of view. Village Horná Streda has enough sources of water under earth and is rich for amount of water springs with different types of minerals. Váh is the main source of the underwater and it has important role in forming of regime of fulfilling of the water sources.
The average number of precipitation per year in Piešťany is 946 mm. During long lasting periods of rain there were raising floods in the past, if the river was no regulated by system of levees, dams and hydro centrals. The greatest flood was in august 1938. Literature records also catastrophic flood in august 1913. Annual year temperatures of water in river Váh in profiles:
- Under Kolonádny bridge 9,3°C
- Under Krajinský bridge 13,2°C
- Obtokové rameno * 10,7°C
Precipitation /year 1970/
- annual average 662,7 mm
- minimum 8,8 mm/ 24 hours
- maximum 90,0 mm/ 24 hours
- average for many years 600,0 mm
Barometric pressure
- annual average 751 mm
- maximal per year 768 mm
- minimal per year 727 mm
IV. Water basin Slnava
4.1 Water basin Drahovce-Madunice
Water basin Drahovce-Madunice is basin, with many functions, using part of river Váh between cities Piešťany and Hlohovec. In Piešťany it joins in 119,2th km on group of Váh’s cascade Kostolná – Nové Mesto nad Váhom – Horná Streda. The basin has been built in years 1956-1959.
It consists of water basin known as Sĺňava, dam in Drahovce, tributary of drainage canal and a hydro-central building. 4.1.1. Hydro-graphical information about basin
The basin is situated on straight flat ground, very close to Piešťany. The length of basin is 5,8 km.
Zdroje: 1. Duffek, K.: Sĺňava chránenou študijnou plochou, Balneologický spravodaj 1980, Alfa Bratislava 1981, str. 95-101, 2. Kanuščák, P.: Vtáčie spoločenstvá chránenej študijnej plochy Sĺňava a jej ochranného pásma. Balneologický spravodaj 1986 Nr. XXV, Alfa Bratislava 1987, str. 70-88, 3. Kolektív autorov: encyklopédia Slovenska V. zväzok. Veda – vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava 1981, 4. Kolektív autorov: Slovenská príroda Obzor, Bratislava 1972, 5. Kubáň, V., Sabo, P.: Prírodné hodnoty Sĺňavy, ich ohrozenie a ochrana. Balneologický spravodaj 1987 Nr. XXVI, Alfa Bratislava 1987, str. 181-213, 6. Randík, A.: Za zverou a rybami po Slovensku. Vydavateľstvo Šport, Bratislava 1968, 7. Šípoš, J.: Piešťany v premenách vekov. Obzor, Bratislava 1992, 8. Šípoš, J., Sabo, P.: Stručný sprievodca Piešťany. Vydavateľstvo Šport, Bratislava 1986, 9. Žiška, M.: Chránená študijná plocha Sĺňava, Balneologický spravodaj 1982 Nr. XIX, Alfa, Bratislava 1983, str. 71-75, 10. Duvigneaud, P.: Ekologická syntéza. Polygrafia Praha 1988, 11. Gosler, A.: Atlas vtákov sveta. Príroda, Bratislava 1994, 12. Krejča, J.: Veľká kniharastlín. Príroda, Bratislava 1993, 13. Májovský, J., Krejča, J.: Rastliny vôd, močiarov a lúk. Obzor, Bratislava 1981, 14. Magic, D., Bosáčková, E.: Atlas chránených rastlín. Obzor, Bratislava 1978, 15. Kol. autorov: Atlas chránených živočíchov Slovenska – Obrázky z prírody. Obzor, Bratislava 1987