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Ecosystem, water basin Slnava
Dátum pridania: | 02.12.2002 | Oznámkuj: | 12345 |
Autor referátu: | dlhagi | ||
Jazyk: | Počet slov: | 4 237 | |
Referát vhodný pre: | Stredná odborná škola | Počet A4: | 13.8 |
Priemerná známka: | 2.96 | Rýchle čítanie: | 23m 0s |
Pomalé čítanie: | 34m 30s |
On the base of notice of Culture department of those-age SSR was Sĺňava officially registered as protected study area. Division of areas in Sĺňava
Whole area of the protected land is 465 ha, from which 399 ha belongs to own protected area and 66 ha as protective belt. A – water area of basin, divided further into parts:
A1 – part of water area from Krajinský bridge up to dockyard of
water-skiers
A2 – part of water area from the dockyard of water-skiers up to water
delay left from sailing route of trip-ship Markus, as also left from
so-called scythe (promontory of the dam)
A3 – part of water area from the dockyard of water-skiers up to water
delay right from sailing route of trip-ship Markus, including this
route
B – Island Čajka (Gull), of known also as “Bird Island” in left part of
Sĺňava
C – peninsula Výsadba on the right side of water basin
D – area meadow between dams, dams and draining canals divided
further into:
D1 – meadow between levees and grasslands above the basin
D2 – levees around Sĺňava
D3 – left and right draining canals of water basin Sĺňava
E – area beneath the water basin (known also as Priesaky)
4.4 Flora in Slnava
The water area is constantly surrounded by shrubby vegetation. It is formed mainly from many types of willows as e.g. Salix alba, Salix cinerea, Salix fragilis. From other woody tree we can find here alders (Alnus glutinosa), Clematis vitalba, Frangula alnus or wild roses. From herbs we can find mainly Angelica silvestris, Calystegia sepium, Calamagrostis epigeios. Very important is the occurrence of endangered Centaurium pulchellum which indicates community of stripped bottom of the water basin. Important are also island-like shrubs of canes, Typha angustifolia and Typha latifolia. On the peninsula Výsadba are mainly big communities of canes and Typha. In this area were also planted plants, that did not grow here naturally, and they found here very good conditions for growth, e.g. light-liking Butomus umbellatus and protected water-lily Nuphar lutea. The dams fulfill protective function, their slopes are covered with grass, regularly cut. They are warm and dry, and during years there have adapted xenophiles and semi xenophiles shrubs of grasses.
Zdroje: 1. Duffek, K.: Sĺňava chránenou študijnou plochou, Balneologický spravodaj 1980, Alfa Bratislava 1981, str. 95-101, 2. Kanuščák, P.: Vtáčie spoločenstvá chránenej študijnej plochy Sĺňava a jej ochranného pásma. Balneologický spravodaj 1986 Nr. XXV, Alfa Bratislava 1987, str. 70-88, 3. Kolektív autorov: encyklopédia Slovenska V. zväzok. Veda – vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava 1981, 4. Kolektív autorov: Slovenská príroda Obzor, Bratislava 1972, 5. Kubáň, V., Sabo, P.: Prírodné hodnoty Sĺňavy, ich ohrozenie a ochrana. Balneologický spravodaj 1987 Nr. XXVI, Alfa Bratislava 1987, str. 181-213, 6. Randík, A.: Za zverou a rybami po Slovensku. Vydavateľstvo Šport, Bratislava 1968, 7. Šípoš, J.: Piešťany v premenách vekov. Obzor, Bratislava 1992, 8. Šípoš, J., Sabo, P.: Stručný sprievodca Piešťany. Vydavateľstvo Šport, Bratislava 1986, 9. Žiška, M.: Chránená študijná plocha Sĺňava, Balneologický spravodaj 1982 Nr. XIX, Alfa, Bratislava 1983, str. 71-75, 10. Duvigneaud, P.: Ekologická syntéza. Polygrafia Praha 1988, 11. Gosler, A.: Atlas vtákov sveta. Príroda, Bratislava 1994, 12. Krejča, J.: Veľká kniharastlín. Príroda, Bratislava 1993, 13. Májovský, J., Krejča, J.: Rastliny vôd, močiarov a lúk. Obzor, Bratislava 1981, 14. Magic, D., Bosáčková, E.: Atlas chránených rastlín. Obzor, Bratislava 1978, 15. Kol. autorov: Atlas chránených živočíchov Slovenska – Obrázky z prírody. Obzor, Bratislava 1987