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Malacky and its surrounding, Záhorie
Dátum pridania: | 15.04.2004 | Oznámkuj: | 12345 |
Autor referátu: | amik | ||
Jazyk: | Počet slov: | 1 065 | |
Referát vhodný pre: | Stredná odborná škola | Počet A4: | 3.4 |
Priemerná známka: | 2.98 | Rýchle čítanie: | 5m 40s |
Pomalé čítanie: | 8m 30s |
To protect the borders Sikuls and Plavs from Asian habitations came. In the places, where the Sikuls settled, rised new villages, e.g. Sekule and Stráže. Plavs settled round new-builded castle, which was later named Plavecký hrad after them. Some villages got second name Plavecký, too(Štvrtok, Mikuláš, Peter, Podhradie).
In year 1206 king Ondrej II gaves this land of Plavecký Štvrtok to earl Alexander from an old Hont-Poznan family. In the giftlist are stated the new borders of the county. Between the marks, which indicate the county, both river MALISCAPOTOCA and the village MALISCAPOTOCA - nowadays Malacky are mentioned. It is the first remark of Malacky.
Hont-Poznans got large land by the both sides of Malé Karpaty mountain and their residences had in Svätý Jur and Pezinok They get Plavecký hrad with his villages too. So was Plavecké panstvo established, which lied from around the castle to the border with Austria. The families died gradually out, after 300 years lords of Plavecké panstvo died out. After them, it was given to another lords like G.Serédy, Salmos of Luxemburg, Fuggers from Červený Kameň, family Balaša from east of Slovakia. In the 1940 was Malacky for a while a royal residence. The czech king Vaclav with his yard, knights and army was encamped in the field near village Malacky.
Balaš family after obtaining the Plavecké panstvo chgange the religion on their properities - it was Luther reformation and built parish church in Malacky in year 1600. He built first school in Malacky in 1596, too. When Balaš’s family died out, the king kept the land again and gave it to earl Pavol Pálfi of Erdőd in year 1622. So he made the Pálfi’s family to lords of Malacky. Then the new era began. Palfi renovated the cloister with the church, which was initially an old hunting mansion of Balaš‘s family and gave it to the Franciscan monastery. They opened here the elementary and secondary school. Later on a higher school was founded here, wich changed into grammar school in 1927. In this grammar school studied a lot of important persons of cultural life, writers, poets, historians and philologists like Rudolf Dilong, Svetoslav Veigl, Ľudo Zúbek ...
Palfi’s got the county in their hands, they move their residence to Malacky. The trade began spreading and growing. In 17. century were many guilds in Malacky. There were tanners, blacksmiths, locksmiths and in the next century guild of booters, tailors, masons, carpenters and coopers. Behind the mansion were the producers of beer - braxatorises.