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Osobnosti počas 2 svetovej vojny
Dátum pridania: | 17.01.2004 | Oznámkuj: | 12345 |
Autor referátu: | martinsuplata | ||
Jazyk: | Počet slov: | 2 277 | |
Referát vhodný pre: | Stredná odborná škola | Počet A4: | 7.8 |
Priemerná známka: | 2.97 | Rýchle čítanie: | 13m 0s |
Pomalé čítanie: | 19m 30s |
Prior to this appointment, Cunningham had been a highly successful naval commander in the Mediterranean.
Nemecko----------------
Adolf Hitler
1889-1945
Dictator of Nazi Germany, Supreme Commander and Commander-in-Chief of German armed forces. His refusal to heed the advice of his Generals was a large factor in the demise of German military fortunes. He committed suicide in his Berlin bunker in April 1945.
Hermann Goering
1893-1946
Chief of the Luftwaffe and one of the most powerful men in Germany. Vain, greedy and incompetent at his appointed task, he spent most of the war enriching his personal wealth. Sentenced to death after the Nuremburg Trials, he committed suicide before he could be hanged.
Joseph Goebbels
1897-1945
Minister for Propaganda, he had total control of the German press and radio. He was doggedly loyal to his Fuhrer, and was once named by Hitler as his possible successor.
Heinrich Himmler
1900-1945
Head of the SS, the Waffen SS and Gestapo and Minister of the Interior. By the end of the War, Himmler had become the second most powerful man in Germany. He Committed suicide in 1945 after being captured by the Allies.
Field Marshal Walter von Brauchitsch
1881-1948
Commander -in-Chief of the German Army from 1938 until he resigned at the end of 1941. His resignation was due to a combination of ill-health, the failure of the German army at Moscow and Hitler's refusal to heed any of his advice. After Brauchitsch's resignation, the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Army was assumed by Hitler himself.
Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel
1882-1946
Chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces (OKW) from 1938 until the end of the War. This meant that his position was as Hitler's chief of staff and his job was to offer advice to Hitler when it was asked for. He was known as a lackey and never questioned Hitler's orders or decisions. At the Nuremburg Trials,Keitel was found guilty of war crimes and hanged.
General Alfried Jodl
1890-1946
Deputy to Keitel and head of the Operations Section of OKW. Jodl is considered to have been the brains behind virtually all of Hitler's campaigns except for the invasion of Russia. As with Keitel at Nuremburg, he was found guilty of War Crimes and hanged.
Admiral Erich Raeder
1876-1960
Commander in Chief of German Naval Forces until January 1943. Raeder was head of the Navy when Hitler came to power. He built up German Naval strength during the pre-war years. Raeder frequently disagreed with Hitler during the war and was replaced in 1943 by Admiral Doenitz. After the war Raeder was sentenced to ten years in prison for war crimes.
Admiral Karl Doenitz
1891-1980
Commander of the German Navy's U-boats until 1943 then subsequently Commander in Chief of the Navy.