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Osobnosti počas 2 svetovej vojny
Dátum pridania: | 17.01.2004 | Oznámkuj: | 12345 |
Autor referátu: | martinsuplata | ||
Jazyk: | Počet slov: | 2 277 | |
Referát vhodný pre: | Stredná odborná škola | Počet A4: | 7.8 |
Priemerná známka: | 2.97 | Rýchle čítanie: | 13m 0s |
Pomalé čítanie: | 19m 30s |
He was a reluctant participant in the signing of the Japanese instrument of surrender on the USS Missouri.
Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
1884 -1943
Minister of the Navy and Commander in Chief of the 1st Fleet. Yamamoto was the architect of the Japanese carrier forces and planned the surprise attack on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbour. Yamamoto was killed when his aircraft was shot down following the discovery of his flight plans by the Americans in April 1943.
Taliansko-------------------------------
Benito Mussolini
1883 - 1945
Fascist Dictator of Italy since 1924. Entered Italy into the war in 1940 even though his military power was not sufficient at the time. His armies met with humiliating defeats in North Africa and Greece. The African conflict against the British Army resulted in the loss of a large part of his total army. Mussolini then became the subservient partner in the Rome-Berlin Axis. Following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Mussolini was deposed by the Fascist Grand Council in July 1943 and imprisoned. Two months later he was freed from prison by a German commando raid and installed as the head of a puppet government in Northern Italy. As this part of Italy began to fall to the Allies in April 1945, he was captured by partisans and executed. Despite being a partner to Hitler in the Axis, Mussolini never stooped to the evil ways of the Nazis, for example, whilst he was dictator of Italy he never allowed the deportation of Jews to Hitler's extermination camps.
Field Marshal Pietro Badoglio
1871 - 1956
Chief of Staff of the Italian Army from the beginning of the war until December 1940, when he resigned after the failure to conquer Greece. Subsequently he plotted against Mussolini and after the dictator's downfall in July 1943, became the first Prime Minister of the new non-Fascist government.
Count Galeazzo Ciano
1903 - 1944
Italian Foreign Minister and son-in-law of Mussolini. Ciano had been Foreign Minister since 1936 but during the war he lost respect for Mussolini and resigned from his post in February 1943. Ciano, however, remained a member of the Fascist Grand Council and voted to remove Mussolini in July 1943. In August of the same year he was tricked into being captured by the Germans and executed with the approval of his father-in-law.
Marshal Ugo Cavallero
1880 - 1943
Cavallero succeeded Badoglio as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army in December 1940. Considered to have been pro-German, Cavallero attempted to modernize the Army along the lines of the German Army.